Abstract

The advancement of intelligent devices has revolutionized the field of e-learning, opening new opportunities for personalized, efficient, and scalable educational experiences. Intelligent devices, including smartphones, tablets, and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled gadgets, have drastically reshaped how education is delivered and consumed. It has transformed traditional educational approaches by enabling more personalized, accessible, and efficient learning experiences. The evolution of technology has had profound effects on the education sector, particularly in the domain of e-learning. This review paper investigates the integration of intelligent devices into e-learning environments, highlighting the underlying technological innovations, assessing the technological foundations, educational implications, pedagogical impacts, and challenges associated with this trend and future directions.. The paper also highlights future directions and suggests possible improvements to optimize e-learning environments through intelligent devices.

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